發光二極管驅逐艦(霹靂游俠燈)電路

發光二極管驅逐艦(霹靂游俠燈)電路-LED Chaser (Knight Rider lights)

I don't know why, but people like blinking lights. You see LED chasers everywhere, in TV shows (Knight Rider), movies, and store windows. This schematic is my version of a simple 10 LED chaser. There is no 555 timer used because at my local electronics store they are over $4 Cdn. Instead, an oscillator made up of two sections of a 4011 NAND gate is employed. This chip is very inexpensive and extremely common.

Schematic

Parts:

Part
Total Qty.
Description
Substitutions

R1
1
1 Meg 1/4W Resistor


R2
1
100K Pot


R3
1
1K 1/4W Resistor
220Ohm if using blue LEDs

C1
1
0.1uF 16V Ceramic Disk Capacitor


U1
1
4011 CMOS NAND Gate


U2
1
4017 CMOS Counter


LED1-10
10
LEDs Of Any Colour


MISC
1
Board, Sockets For ICs, Knob For R2

Notes:
1. Use R2 to adjust the chase rate.

2. You may need to use a lower value resistor if you wish to use blue LEDs. Try 220 Ohm.

3. You can also use incandescent lamps instead of LEDs. Use transistors to drive them by connecting the base of the transistors to each of the outputs of the 4017 through a 1K resistor. Connect one end of the lamp to the positive supply. Then connect the other end to the collector of the transistor. The emitter then goes to ground. Depending on the lamps, you may need power transistors that are heat sinked.

4. C1 may be replaced with a larger value for a slower chase rate.

5. If you have problems with weird circuit behavior, try replacing R1 with a 33K resistor, and increasing C1 to 1uF.

6. If you plan to use this circuit in your car, be warned that in some areas it is illegal to have red, blue or yellow flashing lights unless you are an emergency vehicle.